Description
British Chalk Belemnite – Belemnitella mucronata
Santonian Stage, Late Cretaceous (~86.3–83.6 million years ago)
Collected from the Chalk Group – Weybourne, Norfolk, United Kingdom
Taxonomic Classification:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Mollusca
- Class: Cephalopoda
- Order: Belemnitida
- Superfamily: Belemnopseina
- Family: Belemnitellidae
- Genus: Belemnitella
- Species: Belemnitella mucronata
- First formally described by Schlotheim in 1813
Geological & Stratigraphic Context:
- Geological Stage: Santonian (Upper Cretaceous)
- Formation: Upper Chalk Formation, part of the British Chalk Group
- Location: Weybourne, Norfolk, UK
- Depositional Environment: Formed in a low-energy, deep marine shelf setting. The fine-grained calcareous ooze that built the chalk accumulated over millions of years in a clear, warm sea with minimal sediment input
Morphology and Diagnostic Features:
- Belemnitella mucronata is a late-surviving belemnite species with a slender, elongated rostrum (guard) and a sharply pointed tip or mucron
- It has prominent longitudinal striations and often displays a central alveolus (conical cavity at the broader end)
- The guard acted as a stabilising structure and counterbalance to the soft body, improving hydrodynamic movement
- Distinguished from earlier species by its fine taper and slight curvature
- Commonly found in association with marine invertebrates like echinoids and inoceramids in the British Upper Chalk
Scientific & Collector Significance:
- This species is considered an important biostratigraphic marker for the Mucronata Biozone in the Upper Santonian to lower Campanian strata
- Its widespread distribution across Europe and abundance make it ideal for dating Upper Cretaceous marine sediments
- A must-have for Cretaceous fossil collectors and an excellent example for educational displays due to its preservation and identifiable features
Specimen Details:
- 100% genuine specimen of Belemnitella mucronata
- Recovered from the classic Cretaceous marine chalk beds of Weybourne on the Norfolk coast
- Carefully cleaned and selected for quality and identification clarity
- Scale cube = 1cm – see photograph for full specimen size
- You will receive the exact fossil pictured
- Includes a Certificate of Authenticity
Summary:
This is an excellent and scientifically important example of Belemnitella mucronata, the last of the belemnites before their extinction at the end of the Cretaceous. Collected from the world-famous chalk cliffs at Weybourne, this fossil provides a direct link to the warm seas of Late Cretaceous Europe and is a superb addition to any fossil collection.





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