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Cainotherium Jaw Fossil Oligocene France Genuine Mammal Specimen with Certificate of Authenticity

Original price was: £14.40.Current price is: £7.20.

All of our Fossils are 100% Genuine Specimens & come with a Certificate of Authenticity

Specimen: Cainotherium sp. Jaw Fragment

Age: Oligocene

Location: France

Size (picture scale cube=1cm): 18 x 13 x 8mm (0.71 x 0.51 x 0.31 inches)

Cainotherium is an extinct genus of rabbit-sized herbivore that lived in Europe from the Eocene.

 

ACTUAL AS SEEN: The image shows the EXACT specimen you will receive. The specimen has been carefully hand selected and photographed. Measurements are as accurate as possible, though be aware measuring precise dimensions can be difficult from irregular shaped items. Whilst we portray colours as close to life-like as we can, colours will vary if taken in sunlight, indoors, from monitor to monitor and device to device. Once this specimen is sold, we will update this listing with new similar selected item, with a new photo and dimensions.

(Actual as seen)

Only 1 left in stock

SKU: FP9086 Category:

Description

Genuine Oligocene Mammal Fossil from France

Offered here is an authentic Cainotherium sp. jaw fragment fossil from France, dating to the Oligocene Epoch. This is a genuine prehistoric mammal specimen, carefully selected for its clarity, preservation, and scientific interest. The photographs show the exact fossil you will receive, ensuring complete confidence and transparency. Full sizing details can be clearly seen in the accompanying images.

This fossil is supplied with a lifetime Certificate of Authenticity, provided as a generic card, guaranteeing the specimen is genuine and responsibly sourced.

Geological Age and Environmental Context

The Oligocene Epoch spans approximately 34 to 23 million years ago and represents a critical period in mammalian evolution. During this time, global climates became cooler and more seasonal, leading to major changes in terrestrial ecosystems across Europe. Expanding open woodlands, floodplains, and river systems supported a diverse range of early mammals, many of which were ancestors or close relatives of modern forms.

France is particularly well known for its rich Oligocene fossil record, with numerous classic sites yielding exceptionally preserved terrestrial vertebrates. Sediments from this period commonly include fluvial and lacustrine deposits, ideal environments for preserving bones and teeth of land-dwelling mammals.

Fossil Type – Cainotherium sp. Jaw Fragment

Cainotherium is an extinct genus of small artiodactyl mammals belonging to the family Cainotheriidae within the order Artiodactyla. These animals are often described as rabbit-sized or hare-sized even-toed ungulates, adapted for agile movement and efficient browsing.

The jaw fragment offered here preserves key anatomical features that are characteristic of Cainotherium, particularly the structure of the mandible and dentition. Fossil jaws are especially valuable in mammal paleontology, as teeth and jaw morphology provide crucial information about diet, taxonomy, and evolutionary relationships.

Morphology and Notable Features

Cainotherium jaws typically display well-developed cheek teeth adapted for processing plant material, reflecting a herbivorous or mixed feeding strategy. The compact jaw structure and tooth arrangement illustrate adaptations to a terrestrial lifestyle in increasingly open environments.

The fossilisation of this jaw fragment preserves the natural texture and mineralisation of the bone, offering a direct glimpse into the anatomy of an early Oligocene mammal. These details enhance both the scientific and visual appeal of the specimen.

Scientific and Educational Significance

Cainotherium is an important genus for understanding early artiodactyl evolution in Europe. Fossils of this group help document the diversification of hoofed mammals following major climatic and ecological shifts at the end of the Eocene.

Jaw fragments such as this are frequently used in teaching and research collections to demonstrate mammalian dental evolution, feeding adaptations, and the use of fossil mammals in biostratigraphy. This specimen is well suited for educational purposes, private study, or as a reference fossil in a curated collection.

Collecting and Display Value

Oligocene mammal fossils from France are highly regarded among collectors due to their historical significance and scientific relevance. This Cainotherium jaw fragment represents a genuine piece of early mammalian history, preserved for tens of millions of years.

The fossil has been left in a natural state, without artificial restoration or enhancement, maintaining its integrity as a true scientific specimen. Whether displayed in a cabinet, used as a teaching aid, or added to a serious fossil collection, this piece offers lasting value.

Supplied with a lifetime Certificate of Authenticity and showing the exact specimen you will receive, this Cainotherium sp. jaw fossil is a rare and meaningful addition to any fossil or natural history collection, connecting you directly to life in Oligocene Europe.

Additional information

Era

Oligocene

Origin

France

Oligocene Information

The Oligocene Epoch (33.9–23 million years ago) was a time of cooling climates and the transition to more modern ecosystems. Following the warm Eocene, global temperatures dropped, leading to the expansion of grasslands and the first permanent Antarctic ice sheets. Forests shrank, and grazing mammals like early horses, deer, and rhinos thrived in open landscapes. Primates evolved, with the ancestors of monkeys and apes appearing. In the oceans, whales diversified, and the first seals emerged. The Oligocene also saw the formation of major ocean currents, which further shaped Earth's climate. This period set the stage for the Miocene, with continued cooling and the rise of more modern mammal species.

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