Description
Gryphaea arcuata Fossil Bivalve – Blue Lias Formation, Lower Jurassic, Frampton-on-Severn, Gloucestershire, England
This beautifully curved bivalve fossil is a classic example of Gryphaea arcuata, a member of the extinct oyster family that thrived in Jurassic seas. Commonly referred to as a “Devil’s Toenail” due to its curled shell shape, this specimen was collected from the famous Blue Lias Formation at Frampton-on-Severn, in Gloucestershire, England.
Fossil Type & Species:
- Type: Invertebrate Fossil (Bivalve – Oyster)
- Species: Gryphaea arcuata
- Phylum: Mollusca
- Class: Bivalvia
- Order: Ostreoida
- Superfamily: Ostreoidea
- Family: Gryphaeidae
- Described by: Lamarck, 1801
Geological & Stratigraphic Details:
- Location: Frampton-on-Severn, Gloucestershire, UK
- Formation: Blue Lias Formation
- Geological Stage: Lower Jurassic (Hettangian–Sinemurian)
- Age: ~201–190 million years ago
- Biozone: Planorbis or Bucklandi zones, common to basal Jurassic marine sequences
- Depositional Environment: Shallow marine shelf, typically low-energy, muddy seafloor ideal for benthic bivalves like Gryphaea
Morphology & Features: This Gryphaea arcuata specimen shows:
- Distinctively curved, thick lower valve (the larger, more robust part of the shell)
- Smaller, flatter upper valve which often detached during fossilisation
- Fine growth lines and concentric ridges visible across the surface
- Natural preservation in a pale grey to blue-grey tone from the Blue Lias limestone matrix
- Classic “Devil’s Toenail” shape, iconic in UK fossil heritage
Notable: Gryphaea arcuata is one of the most famous and easily recognisable fossils from Britain’s Jurassic Coast and inland exposures like the Severn Estuary. Often used as a teaching specimen and found in museum collections worldwide, it provides key insight into early Jurassic marine ecology.
Specimen Details:
- Origin: Frampton-on-Severn, Gloucestershire, UK
- Species: Gryphaea arcuata
- Fossil Type: Bivalve Shell (Oyster)
- Geological Stage: Lower Jurassic
- Formation: Blue Lias
- Size Reference: Scale rule square = 1cm (see listing photo for full sizing)
- Note: The specimen shown is the exact one you will receive
Authenticity & Quality: We guarantee all fossils are 100% genuine. This piece is professionally selected and comes with a Certificate of Authenticity. No reconstruction or artificial alteration has been applied.
Why Choose This Fossil? Perfect for:
- Beginners and seasoned fossil collectors alike
- Educational or scientific use
- Natural history displays
- Iconic UK fossil souvenirs and gifts
Shipping & Packaging: We use eco-conscious, secure packaging and offer tracked global shipping. Every item is carefully wrapped to ensure safe delivery.
Add a true Jurassic classic to your collection with this authentic Gryphaea arcuata fossil from the Blue Lias of Gloucestershire.
All of our Fossils are 100% Genuine Specimens & come with a Certificate of Authenticity.







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